PMID: 8966185Jul 1, 1996Paper

2 forms of identification with the aggressor--according to Ferenczi and Anna Freud

Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
M Hirsch

Abstract

Severe traumatic aggression in the intrafamilial development, as in political persecution, torture and concentration camp terror, can be psychically coped with the identificatory acception of and submission to the overwhelming power. FERENCZI first described this mechanism as a result of sexual abuse, physical mistreatment and the terrorism of chronically ill parents against their children. The victim introjects the terror, identifies himself with it and so remains victim throughout his life by repetition compulsion. ANNA FREUD has used the term 'identification with the aggressor' in the case of children showing more ego-strength, which are able to defend aggressively a feared attack by identification with it. FERENCZIS discoveries signify an important extension of psychoanalytic theory especially for the understanding of severe personality disorders and the internalization process of traumatic power.

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