6-Biphenylmethyl-3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-diones potently and selectively inhibited HIV reverse transcriptase-associated RNase H

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Lei WangZhengqiang Wang

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase (RT)-associated ribonuclease H (RNase H) remains an unvalidated drug target. Reported HIV RNase H inhibitors generally lack significant antiviral activity. We report herein the design, synthesis, biochemical and antiviral evaluations of a new 6-biphenylmethyl subtype of the 3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (HPD) chemotype. In biochemical assays, analogues of this new subtype potently inhibited RT RNase H in low nanomolar range without inhibiting RT polymerase (pol) or integrase strand transfer (INST) at the highest concentrations tested. In cell-based assays, a few analogues inhibited HIV in low micromolar range without cytotoxicity at concentrations up to 100 μM.

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Citations

Sep 25, 2019·Antiviral Research·Enzo TramontanoLuis Menéndez-Arias
Jan 29, 2021·Chemical Reviews·Maria E CilentoStefan G Sarafianos
Aug 24, 2021·European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry·Weijie GuSteven De Jonghe

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