6 min walk test is a strong independent predictor of death in outpatients with heart failure.

ESC Heart Failure
Morten GrundtvigLars Gullestad

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic value of the 6 min walk test (6MWT) in a large cohort of outpatients with heart failure. A total of 5519 outpatients with heart failure from the National Norwegian Heart Failure Registry (NNHFR), which is part of the Norwegian Cardiovascular Disease Registry, were included in this analysis. The NNHFR recommended the use of the 6MWT for prognostic assessment of all patients included in the registry. Patients were categorized according to the 6MWT: Category 1 walked the longest and Category 3 the shortest. During a median (25th-75th percentiles) follow-up of 24 (14-36), 12.9% of the patients died. Patients in Category 3 had the overall worst outcome than had patients in Categories 1 and 2. 6MWT used as a continuous variable was a highly significant independent predictor for mortality in a multivariate Cox regression model adjusted for 16 other variables with a hazard ratio of 0.979 [(95% confidence interval 0.972-0.986), P < 0.001]. The four most important predictors for mortality were active cancer in the last 5 years, age, 6MWT, and natriuretic peptides (all P < 0.001). 6MWT is a strong independent predictor of mortality in outpatients with HF. The findings support the use of ...Continue Reading

References

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Sep 13, 2008·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Serge MassonUNKNOWN Val-HeFT Investigators
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May 20, 2014·Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine·L IngleA L Clark
Jun 13, 2016·JACC. Heart Failure·Rajeev MalhotraGregory D Lewis
Dec 17, 2016·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·João Pedro FerreiraFaiez Zannad
Apr 6, 2017·International Journal of Cardiology·Nicole H M K Uszko-LencerMartijn A Spruit
Aug 31, 2018·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Yu FanHeng Zhang

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