A Bicycle-Based Field Measurement System for the Study of Thermal Exposure in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, USA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Nicholas B Rajkovich, Larissa Larsen

Abstract

Collecting a fine scale of microclimate data can help to determine how physical characteristics (e.g., solar radiation, albedo, sky view factor, vegetation) contribute to human exposure to ground and air temperatures. These data also suggest how urban design strategies can reduce the negative impacts of the urban heat island effect. However, urban microclimate measurement poses substantial challenges. For example, data taken at local airports are not representative of the conditions at the neighborhood or district level because of variation in impervious surfaces, vegetation, and waste heat from vehicles and buildings. In addition, fixed weather stations cannot be deployed quickly to capture data from a heat wave. While remote sensing can provide data on land cover and ground surface temperatures, resolution and cost remain significant limitations. This paper describes the design and validation of a mobile measurement bicycle. This bicycle permits movement from space to space within a city to assess the physical and thermal properties of microclimates. The construction of the vehicle builds on investigations of the indoor thermal environment of buildings using thermal comfort carts.

References

Sep 26, 2006·Social Science & Medicine·Sharon L HarlanLarissa Larsen
Jan 6, 2010·Environmental Health Perspectives·Colleen E ReidJoel Schwartz
Jun 20, 2013·Environmental Health Perspectives·Jalonne L White-NewsomeMarie S O'Neill

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Citations

Dec 23, 2016·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Erika S TraplKymberle L Sterling
Apr 7, 2017·Annual Review of Public Health·Michelle C TurnerMichael Jerrett
Mar 27, 2019·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Carly D ZiterMonica G Turner

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