A bitter pill to swallow? Patterns of critical consciousness and socioemotional and academic well-being in early adolescence

Developmental Psychology
Erin B GodfreyNiobe Way

Abstract

An increasing body of research on critical consciousness explores how youth understand and react to inequality in their social contexts. The operationalization of critical consciousness remains inchoate, however. Developmental psychology traditionally conceptualizes critical consciousness as three components (critical reflection, political efficacy, and critical action), but how levels of these components combine for different youth or relate to outcomes remains unclear. This article uses latent class analysis to examine how components of critical consciousness pattern together in a sample 448 of marginalized (racial/ethnic minority) youth, and relate to demographic characteristics, socioemotional outcomes, and academic well-being. We identify four classes of critical consciousness components differentiated by their level of critical reflection, beliefs about the fairness of the United States, and external and internal political efficacy. Ethnicity was related to class membership, but gender and socioeconomic status were not. Controlling for race/ethnicity, we find differences in cross-sectional measures of depression, academic engagement, academic competence, and grades of youth across these classes and identify sociopolitical...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 28, 2020·New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development·Linda P JuangUrsula Moffitt
Jan 31, 2021·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Rashmita S Mistry, Laura Elenbaas
Nov 14, 2020·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Marbella UriosteguiChristine Pajunar Li-Grining
Mar 13, 2021·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Louis WeinstockHannah Nelson
Apr 7, 2021·American Journal of Community Psychology·Mariah KornbluhMackenzie Hart
Apr 17, 2021·PloS One·Usue de la BarreraInmaculada Montoya-Castilla
May 29, 2021·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Lisa KiangGabriela L Stein
Aug 13, 2021·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Michael O'BrienRebekah Levine Coley
Aug 24, 2021·Developmental Science·Xin YangYarrow Dunham

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