A Blockchain Implementation Prototype for the Electronic Open Source Traceability of Wood along the Whole Supply Chain

Sensors
Simone FigorilliPaolo Menesatti

Abstract

This is the first work to introduce the use of blockchain technology for the electronic traceability of wood from standing tree to final user. Infotracing integrates the information related to the product quality with those related to the traceability [physical and digital documents (Radio Frequency IDentification-RFID-architecture)] within an online information system whose steps (transactions) can be made safe to evidence of alteration through the blockchain. This is a decentralized and distributed ledger that keeps records of digital transactions in such a way that makes them accessible and visible to multiple participants in a network while keeping them secure without the need of a centralized certification organism. This work implements a blockchain architecture within the wood chain electronic traceability. The infotracing system is based on RFID sensors and open source technology. The entire forest wood supply chain was simulated from standing trees to the final product passing through tree cutting and sawmill process. Different kinds of Internet of Things (IoT) open source devices and tags were used, and a specific app aiming the forest operations was engineered to collect and store in a centralized database information...Continue Reading

References

Aug 8, 2018·Sensors·Alfonso PanarelloAntonio Puliafito

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Citations

Jul 6, 2019·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Francesca AntonucciPaolo Menesatti
Oct 3, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Omar GutiérrezPedro Wightman
May 18, 2020·Foods·Simona ViolinoCorrado Costa
May 10, 2019·Frontiers in Pharmacology·Michael HeinrichKatja Löbel
Dec 15, 2020·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Yan XuWeibo Jiang
Aug 21, 2021·Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology·Wei Yan NgDaniel S W Ting
Oct 29, 2021·Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA·Luís AlvesAntónio Miguel Rosado da Cruz

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Software Mentioned

Azure Blockchain workbench
Azure
Workbench
Azure Resource Manager
SQL
Azure IoT Hub
Ethereum
Blockchain Workbench
SmartTree

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