A case of foreign accent syndrome resulting in regional dialect

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques
Raveeni NaidooKarin R Humphreys

Abstract

Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) is a rare acquired syndrome following neurological damage that results in articulatory distortions that are commonly perceived as a "foreign" accent. The nature of the underlying deficit of FAS remains controversial. We present the first reported Canadian case study of FAS following a stroke. We describe a stroke patient, RD, who suffered an acute infarction to the left internal capsule, basal ganglia and frontal corona radiata. She was diagnosed as having FAS without any persistent aphasic symptoms. Family, friends, and health care professionals similarly described her speech as sounding like she had a Canadian East Coast accent, a reported change from her native Southern Ontario accent. An investigation of this case was pursued, incorporating neuroimaging, neuropsychological and speech pathology assessments, and formalized linguistic analyses. Linguistic analyses confirmed that RD's speech does in fact have salient aspects of Atlantic Canadian English in terms of both prosodic and segmental characteristics. However, her speech is not entirely consistent with an Atlantic Canadian English accent. The fact that RD's speech is perceived as a regional variant of her native language, rather than the "g...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 1, 2011·Acta Neuropsychiatrica·Panagiotis KaranasiosAndreas A Argyriou
Oct 13, 2012·Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics·Johanna-Pascale RoyCarol-Ann Boudreault
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Jun 4, 2019·Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·D A DeminE V Nikolaeva

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