A cerebellar thalamic cortical circuit for error-related cognitive control.

NeuroImage
Jaime S Ide, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract

Error detection and behavioral adjustment are core components of cognitive control. Numerous studies have focused on the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as a critical locus of this executive function. Our previous work showed greater activation in the dorsal ACC and subcortical structures during error detection, and activation in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) during post-error slowing (PES) in a stop signal task (SST). However, the extent of error-related cortical or subcortical activation across subjects was not correlated with VLPFC activity during PES. So then, what causes VLPFC activation during PES? To address this question, we employed Granger causality mapping (GCM) and identified regions that Granger caused VLPFC activation in 54 adults performing the SST during fMRI. These brain regions, including the supplementary motor area (SMA), cerebellum, a pontine region, and medial thalamus, represent potential targets responding to errors in a way that could influence VLPFC activation. In confirmation of this hypothesis, the error-related activity of these regions correlated with VLPFC activation during PES, with the cerebellum showing the strongest association. The finding that cerebellar activation Granger caus...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 2, 2012·The Cerebellum·Catherine J Stoodley, John F Stein
Dec 10, 2013·International Journal of Approximate Reasoning : Official Publication of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society·Jaime S IdeChiang-Shan R Li
Sep 17, 2013·Neuropsychological Rehabilitation·Anne W HuntDeirdre R Dawson
Jan 28, 2014·PloS One·Emiliano BrunamontiMaria Leggio
Jun 17, 2014·PloS One·Andrew ChangChiang-Shan R Li
Nov 2, 2012·The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience·Laurentiu S PopaTimothy J Ebner
Feb 1, 2013·The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience·Jaime S IdeChiang-shan R Li
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May 29, 2014·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Patricia Rosell-NegreAlfonso Barros-Loscertales
Aug 28, 2012·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Alissa D WinklerChiang-shan R Li
Apr 27, 2013·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Sheng ZhangChiang-shan R Li
Jun 5, 2014·Schizophrenia Bulletin·Deanna M Barch
Mar 15, 2013·Brain : a Journal of Neurology·Xi LuoChiang-Shan R Li
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Aug 25, 2016·NeuroImage. Clinical·Sheng ZhangChiang-Shan R Li

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