A community-based evaluation of proximity to unconventional oil and gas wells, drinking water contaminants, and health symptoms in Ohio

Environmental Research
Elise G ElliottNicole C Deziel

Abstract

Over 4 million Americans live within 1.6 km of an unconventional oil and gas (UO&G) well, potentially placing them in the path of toxic releases. We evaluated relationships between residential proximity to UO&G wells and (1) water contamination and (2) health symptoms in an exploratory study. We analyzed drinking water samples from 66 Ohio households for 13 UO&G-related volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (e.g., benzene, disinfection byproducts [DBPs]), gasoline-range organics (GRO), and diesel-range organics. We interviewed participants about health symptoms and calculated metrics capturing proximity to UO&G wells. Based on multivariable logistic regression, odds of detection of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in surface water decreased significantly as distance to nearest UO&G well increased (odds ratios [OR]: 0.28-0.29 per km). Similarly, distance to nearest well was significantly negatively correlated with concentrations of GRO and toluene in ground water (rSpearman: -0.40 to -0.44) and with concentrations of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in surface water (rSpearman: -0.48 to -0.50). In our study population, those with higher inverse-distance-squared-weighted UO&G well counts within 5 km around the home were more like...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 11, 2020·Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts·Andrew J Sumner, Desiree L Plata
Aug 11, 2020·Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association·Jacob A DeightonLaura Heldman
Jan 24, 2020·Current Environmental Health Reports·Jill Johnston, Lara Cushing
Dec 14, 2018·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Kátia Cristina de Melo Tavares VieiraAna Paula Alves Favareto
Jan 7, 2021·Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts·Shikha SharmaAlexandra Hakala
Mar 28, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Harrison J SchmittBen Gerhardstein
Jun 30, 2021·Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology·Love OdetolaSharon Morrison
Jul 1, 2020·Environmental Science & Technology·Amal AgarwalSusan L Brantley
Jul 6, 2019·Environmental Science & Technology·Andrew J Sumner, Desiree L Plata

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