A comparative analysis of odontogenic maxillofacial infections in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: an institutional study

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Rahul D KamatOmkar Shetye

Abstract

The increased prevalence of antibiotic resistance is an outcome of evolution. Most patients presenting with odontogenic space infections also have associated systemic co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus resulting in impaired host defense. The present study aims to compare the odontogenic spaces involved, antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms, length of hospital stay, and the infl uence of systemic comorbidities on treatment outcome in diabetic patients. A 2-year prospective study from January 2012 to January 2014 was conducted on patients with odontogenic maxillofacial space infections. The patients were divided into two groups based on their glycemic levels. The data were compiled and statistically analyzed. A total of 188 patients were included in the study that underwent surgical incision and drainage, removal of infection source, specimen collection for culture-sensitivity, and evaluation of diabetic status. Sixty-one out of 188 patients were found to be diabetic. The submandibular space was the most commonly involved space, and the most prevalent microorganism was Klebsiella pneumoniae in diabetics and group D Streptococcus in the nondiabetic group. The submandibular space was found to be the most commonly invol...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jan 29, 2020·Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery·Uday Kiran Uppada, Ramen Sinha
Feb 27, 2021·Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·Fo Yew TanSathesh Balasundram
May 14, 2021·Clinical Oral Investigations·Roman Kia Rahimi-NedjatBilal Al-Nawas

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