A Comparative Effectiveness Review: RESPONSIVENESS OF PATIENT OUTCOME MEASURES IN CARDIAC AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention
Joan van RotterdamMichael Hazelton

Abstract

Cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation have been shown to reduce the symptoms of disease, as well as reducing health care utilization. To ensure the continuation of these programs, patient outcome measures (POMs) are essential to map treatment effectiveness. This review is a comparative effectiveness literature review of studies with a pre- to post-POM assessment of responsiveness (ie, change in health status over time). A quality review of the literature included not only randomized controlled trials but also parallel studies, as well as all observational and retrospective trials. This review included a list of articles and their characteristics; a quality assessment of the literature and a list of POMs utilized in this setting were assessed for responsiveness. There was inconsistency in the literature with the measurement of responsiveness or effect size. The most commonly used POM was the SF-36; however, it was found to be less responsive to change in health status pre- to post-rehabilitation, particularly in the mental domain of this instrument. The most responsive POM in this setting was the Global Mood Scale. The surveyed literature found no "gold standard" POM for either cardiac rehabilitation or pulmonary rehabilitation b...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 29, 2021·Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation·Flora-Joan van RotterdamMichael Hazelton

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