A comparison of species specific sensitivities to changing light and carbonate chemistry in calcifying marine phytoplankton

Scientific Reports
Natasha A GafarKai G Schulz

Abstract

Coccolithophores are unicellular marine phytoplankton and important contributors to global carbon cycling. Most work on coccolithophore sensitivity to climate change has been on the small, abundant bloom-forming species Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica. However, large coccolithophore species can be major contributors to coccolithophore community production even in low abundances. Here we fit an analytical equation, accounting for simultaneous changes in CO2 and light intensity, to rates of photosynthesis, calcification and growth in Scyphosphaera apsteinii. Comparison of responses to G. oceanica and E. huxleyi revealed S. apsteinii is a low-light adapted species and, in contrast, becomes more sensitive to changing environmental conditions when exposed to unfavourable CO2 or light. Additionally, all three species decreased their light requirement for optimal growth as CO2 levels increased. Our analysis suggests that this is driven by a drop in maximum rates and, in G. oceanica, increased substrate uptake efficiency. Increasing light intensity resulted in a higher proportion of muroliths (plate-shaped) to lopadoliths (vase shaped) and liths became richer in calcium carbonate as calcification rates increased. Light and ...Continue Reading

References

Feb 24, 2001·Journal of Theoretical Biology·S ThomsD A Wolf-Gladrow
Dec 1, 2012·Journal of Phycology·Brandon DrescherAlison R Taylor

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
scanning electron microscopy

Software Mentioned

nhib
PAR

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