PMID: 9536474Apr 16, 1998Paper

A comparison of staff and patient perceptions of the causes and cures of physical aggression on a psychiatric unit

The Psychiatric Quarterly
P M GilligF Coleman

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to compare staff versus patient perceptions of the causes and emotional impact of verbal and physical aggression on a psychiatric inpatient unit, and the corrective measures each group would endorse. Fifty-four patients and 32 nursing staff members responded to similar questions about physical and verbal aggression. They also reported their emotional responses to aggression and steps they would endorse to reduce aggression at the medical center. Data was analyzed by chi-square tests for proportion comparisons between groups. "Verbal Abuse" was viewed an important contributor to physical aggression. Staff stressed patient substance abuse and violent lifestyles. Patients focused on the use of involuntary procedures and cultural differences between patients and staff. Patients endorsed more restrictive safety measures as long as the measures such as metal detectors and searches were applied to staff and visitors, as well as patients. Patients requested more input into decision-making processes through patient-staff workgroups.

Citations

Jul 14, 2012·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Jamie RossDuncan Stewart
Nov 9, 2010·International Journal of Mental Health Nursing·Evmorfia KoukiaAthanassios Douzenis
Mar 31, 2007·International Journal of Mental Health Nursing·Louise O'Brien, Rose Cole
Mar 1, 2008·International Journal of Mental Health Nursing·Martin Salzmann-EriksonHenrik Eriksson
Oct 5, 2011·Perspectives in Psychiatric Care·Jesper BakVibeke Zoffmann

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