A critical review on the applications and potential risks of emerging MoS2 nanomaterials

Journal of Hazardous Materials
Zhixiang XuXuejun Pan

Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanomaterials have been widely used in various fields such as energy store and transformation, environment protection, and biomedicine due to their unique physicochemical properties. Unfortunately, such large-scale production and use of MoS2 nanomaterials would inevitably release into the environmental system and then potentially increase the risks of wildlife/ecosystem and human beings as well. In this review, we first introduce the physicochemichemical properties, synthetic methods and environmental behaviors of MoS2 nanomaterials and their typical functionalized materials, then summarize their environmental and biomedical applications, next assess their potential health risks, covering in vivo and in vitro studies, along with the underlying toxicological mechanisms, and last point out some special phenomena about the balance between applications and potential risks. This review aims to provide guidance for harm predication induced by MoS2 nanomaterials and to suggest prevention measures based on the recent research progress of MoS2' applications and exerting toxicological data.

Citations

Nov 30, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Arindam MalakarMallikarjuna N Nadagouda
Jan 1, 2021·Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry·Kabelo E RamohlolaKwena D Modibane
Jun 22, 2021·Frontiers in Immunology·Gabriela H Da SilvaDiego Stéfani T Martinez
Sep 17, 2021·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP·Mohamed A HelalMohamed M Fadlallah

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