A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Publication Types in Quality Improvement Journals

American Journal of Medical Quality : the Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality
Christopher J WongThomas O Staiger

Abstract

Despite widespread engagement in quality improvement activities, little is known about the designs of studies currently published in quality improvement journals. This study's goal is to establish the prevalence of the types of research conducted in articles published in journals dedicated to quality improvement. A cross-sectional analysis was performed of 145 research articles published in 11 quality improvement journals in 2011. The majority of study designs were considered pre-experimental (95%), with a small percentage of quasi-experimental and experimental designs. Of the studies that reported the results of an intervention (n = 60), the most common research designs were pre-post studies (33%) and case studies (25%). There were few randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental study designs (12% of intervention studies). These results suggest that there are opportunities for increased use of quasi-experimental study designs.

References

Feb 24, 2004·Quality Management in Health Care·Theodore Speroff, Gerald T O'Connor
May 31, 2008·Medical Care Research and Review : MCRR·Alan B CohenDeborah Bohr
Oct 3, 2008·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Frank DavidoffUNKNOWN Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence Development Group
Sep 3, 2010·Journal of General Internal Medicine·David P Stevens, Kathryn B Kirkland
May 10, 2011·Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety·Sean M BerenholtzPeter J Pronovost
Nov 22, 2012·Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·T Bruce Ferguson
Jan 16, 2014·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Joseph D RestucciaPeter Kaboli

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Citations

May 8, 2015·American Journal of Medical Quality : the Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality·Karen Homa

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SQUIRE

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