A cross-sectional study on the prevalence and risk factors for foot and limb lesions in piglets on commercial farms in Ireland

Preventive Veterinary Medicine
A J QuinnLaura E Green

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey of 68 integrated Irish pig farms was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors for foot and limb lesions in 2948 piglets from 272 litters. One litter was selected per age category; 3-7 days, 8-14 days, 15-21 days and 22-28 days per farm. All piglets were examined for sole bruising, sole erosion, coronary band injuries, limb abrasions, alopecia, swollen limbs and swollen feet and scored from 0 to 3 based on relative size. Environmental parameters were recorded for each litter examined. A questionnaire was completed on management, health and performance factors for each farm. The overall prevalence of each lesion was calculated and multilevel mixed effect logistic regression models were used to elucidate risk factors. The prevalence (farm range) of lesions were: sole bruising=61.5% (7-100%), sole erosion=34.1% (0-100%), coronary band injuries=11.3% (0-46%), limb abrasions=55.7% (11-98%), alopecia=24.8% (0-83%), swollen limbs=2.4% (0-11%) and swollen feet=4.4% (0-14%). Age was negatively associated with sole bruising (OR 0.42; CI 0.37, 0.50) and coronary band injury (OR 0.69; CI 0.60, 0.81) and positively associated with limb abrasions (OR 1.54; CI 1.12, 2.14). There was a reduced risk of sole...Continue Reading

References

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May 20, 2014·Preventive Veterinary Medicine·Rebecka WestinBo Algers

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Citations

Oct 23, 2015·Animal : an International Journal of Animal Bioscience·J T SørensenL J Pedersen
Dec 15, 2016·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Sarah H IsonKenneth M D Rutherford
Jan 30, 2021·Porcine Health Management·Josef KuehlingGerald Reiner

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