A decision theoretic and prototype conceptualization of possible selves: implications for the prediction of risk behavior

Journal of Personality
Shannon L QuinlanHart Blanton

Abstract

The present study explores a new framework for conceptualizing possible selves for the prediction of behavior. The framework uses decision theory, attitude theory, and classic expectancy-value models. The focus is on using possible-self constructs that (a) correspond to behavioral alternatives, (b) focus on self dimensions directly tied to the behavioral criterion, and (c) use expectancy-value constructs to assess the core features of a given possible self-dimension. A study of 305 college students was undertaken to predict alcohol use from possible self constructs using the framework. Results affirmed the utility of the approach, showing that possible-self constructs predicted behavior over and above current self-image and constructs in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Possible-self constructs associated with negative attributes of both binge drinkers and nonbinge drinkers were predictive of behavior.

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Citations

Sep 14, 2011·Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care : JIAPAC·Vincent Guilamo-RamosKatharine McCarthy
Aug 27, 2009·The Angle Orthodontist·Lauren E AndersonMarita Rohr Inglehart
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Jan 12, 2021·Metacognition and Learning·Leslie D FrazierJanet Metcalfe

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