A framework to investigate drivers of adaptation decisions in marine fishing: Evidence from urban, semi-urban and rural communities

The Science of the Total Environment
Krishna MalakarAnand Patwardhan

Abstract

Traditional fishing livelihoods need to adapt to changing fish catch/populations, led by numerous anthropogenic, environmental and climatic stressors. The decision to adapt can be influenced by a variety of socio-economic and perceptual factors. However, adaptation decision-making in fishing communities has rarely been studied. Based on previous literature and focus group discussions with community, this study identifies few prominent adaptation responses in marine fishing and proposes credible factors driving decisions to adopt them. Further, a household survey is conducted, and the association of these drivers with various adaptation strategies is examined among fisherfolk of Maharashtra (India). This statistical analysis is based on 601 responses collected across three regional fishing groups: urban, semi-urban and rural. Regional segregation is done to understand variability in decision-making among groups which might be having different socio-economic and perceptual attributes. The survey reveals that only few urban fishing households have been able to diversify into other livelihoods. While having economic capital increases the likelihood of adaptation among urban and semi-urban communities, rural fishermen are significan...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 25, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Amanda LacaMario Díaz
Apr 7, 2020·Journal of Environmental Management·Deepika Swami, Devanathan Parthasarathy
Feb 2, 2021·Evolutionary Applications·S Elizabeth AlterEmmanuel Megafu

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