A friend to the airways: a review of the emerging clinical importance of the bronchial arterial circulation.

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
Stephen OsiroMarios Loukas

Abstract

Lungs receive the bulk of their blood supply through the pulmonary arteries. The bronchial arteries, on the other hand, vascularize the bronchi and their surroundings. These two arteries anastomose near the alveolar ducts. Contrary to the pulmonary circulation which is fairly well studied, the bronchial arteries have been appreciated more by their absence, and in some cases, by an interruption in the pulmonary arterial flow. Therefore, a more accurate anatomical and functional knowledge of these atherosclerosis-resistant vessels is needed to help surgeons and clinicians to avoid iatrogenic injuries during pulmonary interventions. In this review, we have revisited the anatomy and pathophysiology of the bronchial arteries in humans, considering the recent advances in imaging techniques. We have also elaborated on the known clinical applications of these arteries in both the pathogenesis and management of common pulmonary conditions.

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Citations

May 30, 2013·Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA·Veysel AkgunSebahattin Sari
Dec 3, 2015·International Journal of Cardiology·Makoto TakeiKeiichi Fukuda
Jan 28, 2015·Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal L'Association Canadienne Des Radiologistes·Özlem YenerAli Ümit Yener
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Mar 8, 2021·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·Hailey M ShepherdVarun Puri

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