A Gendered Analysis of the Shadow of Sexual Harm Among a College Sample

Violence and Victims
Aimee PetittCarrie L Cook

Abstract

This study uses survey methodology to examine correlates of fear of crime among men and women to discern the unique impact of risk perception, victimization, vicarious victimization, and fear of sexual harm on fear of crime. Recently, scholars have begun to examine fear separately by gender, which is vital given the unique experiences men and women have with fear and victimization. We examine two different types of fear of crime to determine whether the effects of these correlates differ by crime type across gender. Results suggest that fear of sexual harm and risk perception are the most important indicators of fear of crime for both genders; sexual harm fear is particularly impactful for female fear of violence. Race and ethnicity also have interesting impacts for male fear of violent crime because racial and ethnic minorities indicate more fear of violent crime than White males. The findings illustrate how imperative it is to continue to examine fear of specific types of crime as well as distinguish fear by gender.

References

Sep 1, 1992·Journal of Gerontology·K F Ferraro, R L LaGrange
Apr 18, 2002·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·James N WebbJohn M McNamara
Jan 5, 2007·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Melanie D Otis
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Feb 21, 2009·Social Science Research·David Eitle, John Taylor
Dec 10, 2013·Journal of Homosexuality·Doug Meyer, Eric Anthony Grollman
Jun 1, 2014·Professional Psychology, Research and Practice·Jordana MuroffJames S Jackson

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Citations

Apr 30, 2020·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Carmen M LeónEva Aizpurua

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