PMID: 9539936Apr 16, 1998Paper

A high rate of injury during the 1995 Rugby World Cup

South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
I Jakoet, T D Noakes

Abstract

To determine the frequency and nature of injuries sustained by the 416 players from 16 countries participating in the 1995 Rugby World Cup played in South Africa in May/June 1995. The study was a prospective analysis of all injuries requiring medical attention during that competition. Data were collected by the match doctors on duty at each of the venues at which the matches were played. Data were collated and analysed. There were 48 preliminary and 7 final-round matches. Of a total of 70 injuries during the tournament, 58 occurred during the preliminary matches (frequency 30 injuries per 1000 player hours); the frequency was somewhat higher during the 7 final-round matches (43 injuries per 1000 player hours). Overall injury frequency was 1 injury every 0.8 matches during the preliminary and 1 every 0.6 matches during the final-round matches. Thirty per cent of injuries were to ligaments, 27% were lacerations and 14% were muscle strains. The lower limb accounted for 42% of all injuries, the upper limb for 29% and the face for 17%. Fifty-six per cent of injuries occurred during the tackle phase of play, 23% during the ruck and maul, 11% during open play and 9% during foul play. The scrum and line-out together contributed only 1%...Continue Reading

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