PMID: 15384187Sep 24, 2004Paper

A history of Norwegian psychiatry

History of Psychiatry
Einar Kringlen

Abstract

In Norway the building of asylums started in 1855 with the establishment of Gaustad State Asylum. Until the 1950s Norwegian psychiatry was mainly a hospital psychiatry, strongly influenced by the pre-war German tradition. After World War II, it was influenced by British social psychiatry and American psychoanalysis. Psychiatric units in general hospitals were established in the 1960s onwards and outpatient clinics from the 1970s. During the last twenty years Norwegian psychiatry has taken a more biological trend with stronger emphasis on diagnostics and drug treatment. The increase in the number of psychiatrists and especially psychologists has been formidable during the last fifty years.

References

Dec 1, 1988·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·U Malt
Nov 1, 1986·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·S Friis
Jan 1, 1971·Acta Physiologica Scandinavica·O Lingjaerde
Jan 1, 1967·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·K NoreikR Holmboe
Jan 1, 1966·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·K Noreik, O Odegård
Oct 1, 1983·Archives of General Psychiatry·S Torgersen
Aug 1, 1993·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·I SkreE Kringlen
Mar 1, 1997·Archives of General Psychiatry·A L BergemE Kringlen
Jan 29, 2000·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·I SandangerO S Dalgard
Jun 29, 2001·Archives of General Psychiatry·S TorgersenV Cramer
Jun 30, 2001·The American Journal of Psychiatry·E KringlenV Cramer
Jul 5, 2002·History of Psychiatry·Svein Atle Skålevåg
Jan 1, 1963·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·O ÖDegårrd

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Citations

Apr 28, 2006·Current Opinion in Psychiatry·Paul Hoff
Feb 23, 2010·Social Science & Medicine·Jenna NoblesRalph Catalano
Sep 13, 2006·Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing·S Vatne, C Holmes
Aug 24, 2006·Journal of Advanced Nursing·Neil Brimblecombe
Jan 31, 2012·Nordic Journal of Psychiatry·Robert M Kaplan
Jun 29, 2005·History of Psychiatry·Joar Tranøy, Wenche Blomberg
Jun 11, 2014·Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists·Tad Tietze
Jun 29, 2005·History of Psychiatry·Wenche Blomberg
Dec 4, 2009·The Journal of ECT·Jesper Vaczy Kragh
Aug 9, 2019·History of Psychiatry·Magne Brekke Rabben, Øyvind Thomassen

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