A hybrid zone dominated by fertile F1s of two alpine shrub species, Phyllodoce caerulea and Phyllodoce aleutica, along a snowmelt gradient

Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Yoshiaki KameyamaGaku Kudo

Abstract

In alpine ecosystems, the steep environmental gradients produced by the difference in snowmelt timing create a dynamic selective regime for alpine plants. As these gradients directly alter flowering phenology, they can affect pollen-mediated gene flow among populations of single and related species. In northern Japan, we found a hybrid zone dominated by fertile F(1)s of two alpine shrub species, Phyllodoce caerulea and P. aleutica, along a snowmelt gradient. Seed germination confirmed the fertility of F(1) hybrid, making the rarity and absence of backcross and F(2) plants puzzling. The long-term clonal perpetuation of F(1) hybrids (at least a few thousand years ago) contributes the maintenance of this unique hybrid zone. The distribution patterns of chloroplast DNA haplotypes suggest that F(1) formation might be caused by directional pollen flow between parental species along the snowmelt gradient. Based on these results, we discuss the ecological and evolutionary significance of this unique hybrid zone.

References

Nov 11, 1995·Nucleic Acids Research·P VosM Kuiper

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Citations

Dec 16, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Christopher T DiVittorioDonald W Kyhos
Jan 24, 2021·Journal of Evolutionary Biology·Caroline Charão SartorTatiane Campos Trigo

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