A Kenyan perspective on the use of animals in science education and scientific research in Africa and prospects for improvement.

The Pan African Medical Journal
Charles KimweleHope Ferdowsian

Abstract

Animal experimentation is common in Africa, a region that accords little priority on animal protection in comparison to economic and social development. The current study aimed at investigating the prevalence of animal experimentation in Kenya, and to review shortfalls in policy, legislation, implementation and enforcement that result in inadequate animal care in Kenya and other African nations. Data was collected using questionnaires, administered at 39 highly ranked academic and research institutions aiming to identify those that used animals, their sources of animals, and application of the three Rs. Perceived challenges to the use of non-animal alternatives and common methods of euthanasia were also queried. Data was analyzed using Epidata, SPSS 16.0 and Microsoft Excel. Thirty-eight (97.4%) of thirty-nine institutions reported using animals for education and/or research. Thirty (76.9%) institutions reported using analgesics or anesthetics on a regular basis. Thirteen (33.3%) institutions regularly used statistical methods to minimize the use of animals. Overall, sixteen (41.0%) institutions explored the use of alternatives to animals such as cell cultures and computer simulation techniques, with one (2.6%) academic institu...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1991·International Journal of Cosmetic Science·M Balls
Jun 21, 2007·Diseases of Aquatic Organisms·Jennifer A Mather, Roland C Anderson
Aug 4, 2009·Acta Tropica·Aceme Nyika

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BETA
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SPSS
Epidata
Excel

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