PMID: 9177066Apr 1, 1997Paper

A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness

Addiction
G Karlsson, A Romelsjö

Abstract

Studies on psychosocial conditions in drunken drivers have generally been cross-sectional and based on rather small selected samples. The objective of this study was to analyse, in a longitudinal perspective, the relationship, in young males, between social and psychological factors and indicators of alcohol abuse on one hand and the risk of subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness on the other hand, in order to identify similarities and differences in risk factor patterns. Questionnaire information from 8122 military conscripts in 1969/70 was linked to data on drunken driving and public drunkenness for 495 males with offences registered up to 1977. Logistic regression analysis showed that the relative risk (RR) for high alcohol consumption, smoking, use of narcotics and sniffing of solvents had a statistically significant association to subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness in univariate analyses. In multivariate logistic analyses, RR remained increased for those with fathers belonging to social class II and especially so for those coming from social class III. Smoking (RR 3.3, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.6-6.8) was significantly increased in drunken drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC)...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 29, 2011·Clinical & Developmental Immunology·Bernardo Sgarbi Reis, Daniel Mucida
Apr 11, 2001·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·I PinskyR Laranjeira
Feb 28, 2003·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Jean T ShopeSujata M Patil
Dec 11, 2002·Addiction·Petter Lundborg
May 29, 1998·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·K M Fillmore
Feb 26, 2014·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Karoliina KarjalainenPia Mäkelä
Nov 14, 2012·European Addiction Research·Karoliina KarjalainenPirjo Lillsunde
Nov 18, 2003·Addiction·Anette AndersenLars Iversen
Nov 16, 2007·Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety·Bjørn E HolsteinPernille Due
Jan 25, 2008·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Sophie CoutureRené Carbonneau
Jan 25, 2012·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Karoliina KarjalainenPirjo Lillsunde
Jun 4, 2008·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health·Anette AndersenPernille Due

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