PMID: 11334758May 4, 2001Paper

A new ankle laxity tester and its use in the measurement of the effectiveness of taping

Medical Engineering & Physics
T KirkL S Bowman

Abstract

Damage to the lateral ligaments of the ankle, namely the anterior talofibular (ATFL) and the calcaneofibular (CFL) ligaments, is a frequently reported sports injury. The anterior drawer test is generally used to evaluate whether the ATFL has been torn, while the talar tilt test is used to determine if the CFL has been injured. Although these two manual tests are often utilized for quick diagnosis, they have been criticized because of their subjective nature and their inability to produce quantitative and reproducible results. A prototype ankle tester was manufactured that could measure the input force and torque, as well as the linear and angular deprivations for the anterior drawer test and the talar tilt test, respectively. This device was used to take readings on 10 human volunteers of a mean age of 21.6 years. This device was X-ray compatible, adjustable for varying patient sizes, relatively small, portable, and easy to operate. Testing was performed to determine how the stiffness of the ankle would respond to taping, and the effect of walking on the taped ankle. The overall mean anterior drawer was 5.93 mm and the mean talar tilt was 51.6 degrees for bare ankles using a force of 111 N (25 lbs) for the drawer and a torque o...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 9, 2013·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Che-Yu LinJiunn-Horng Kang
May 12, 2006·British Journal of Sports Medicine·T H Trojian, D B McKeag
Nov 20, 2009·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·J S de VriesC N van Dijk
Aug 29, 2014·Physical Therapy in Sport : Official Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine·Marjan SomeehAbbas Asadi
Mar 26, 2015·Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery·Alex Kor
Jul 29, 2010·Foot & Ankle International·Tanja NauckAlbert Gollhofer
Jun 23, 2007·Clinical Anatomy : Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists & the British Association of Clinical Anatomists·Virgilio F FerrarioChiarella Sforza
May 8, 2019·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Dominic GehringHeinz Lohrer
Jan 8, 2015·Annals of Biomedical Engineering·Che-Yu LinJiunn-Horng Kang
Jul 16, 2010·The Physician and Sportsmedicine·Tanja NauckAlbert Gollhofer

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