A new technique for endobronchial ultrasonography and comparison of two ultrasonic probes: analysis with a plot profile of the image analysis software NIH Image

Chest
Yoshihiro NakamuraTakashi Kondo

Abstract

Endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) is currently the sole clinical method available for delineating the bronchial wall structure; however, the image resolution is inadequate. Thus, an improved image analysis system is needed for both a more accurate and more readily interpretable endobronchial ultrasonogram. A total of 10 patients underwent pulmonary resection for lung cancer. EBUS was performed on the bronchi of the resected lungs, which had been immersed in physiologic saline solution. The same bronchial lesion in each specimen was imaged with two probes: 20 MHz and 30 MHz. The images were analyzed using the plot profile derived from freeware image analysis software: NIH Image (National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD). The measured echo intensity of the bronchial wall was statistically analyzed. A normal bronchial wall image consists of five layers, and the plot profile shows a W-shaped curve. The mean value of the echo intensity of each peak or trough of the W-shaped curve was calculated and compared for both probes. The differences in the mean echo intensity between both the third and fourth layer and the second and fourth layer were found to be significantly greater with the 30-MHz probe than with the 20-MHz probe. Th...Continue Reading

References

Jul 1, 1992·Thorax·T Hürter, P Hanrath
Jul 1, 1994·Lung Cancer : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·G Sutedja, P E Postmus
Jun 1, 1996·Ultraschall in der Medizin : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin, [der] Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin, [der] Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in Medizin und Biologie·H D Becker
Mar 19, 2002·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·Yuka MiyazuNobuoki Kohno

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Oct 1, 2010·Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology·Toshiyuki KitaShinji Nakao
Jan 1, 2009·Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology·Kazuhiro Yasufuku
Jan 13, 2012·Allergologia et immunopathologia·L MansoC Pascual
Nov 4, 2015·IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering·Xiaonan ZangWilliam Higgins
May 6, 2006·Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases·Toshihide WakamatsuTomonobu Koizumi
Mar 9, 2021·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Jaclyn M SionsMayank Seth

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.