A nonnatural head-neck position (Rollkur) during training results in less acute stress in elite, trained, dressage horses

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS
Eric van Breda

Abstract

This study measured parameters of stress in recreational, trained horses (REC; n = 7) and elite (International Grand Prix level) trained, dressage horses (DRES; n = 5). The training of the DRES horses uses an unnatural head-neck position (Rollkur), whereas in the REC horses such training techniques are not common. The study measured stress by using heart rate variability analysis for 30 min postfeeding in the morning and 30 min postexercise after a morning training session. The study found no significant difference at rest between the REC and DRES horses. During the posttraining measurements, however, the DRES horses showed, among others, a less sympathetic and increased parasympathetic dominance. These results suggest that DRES horses tend to have less acute stress than do REC horses postexercise. The findings of this study suggest maintaining the health and well-being of DRES horses despite nonnatural, biomechanical positions.

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Citations

Apr 9, 2008·Pediatric Research·Kathi J KemperJames Lovato
May 27, 2011·The Veterinary Journal·Carolien C B M MunstersMarianne M Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan
Dec 18, 2013·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·A ZebischH Gehlen
Dec 18, 2013·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·A ZebischH Gehlen
Jul 15, 2015·Zoology : Analysis of Complex Systems, ZACS·Rebeka R Zsoldos, Theresia F Licka
Oct 28, 2017·Australian Veterinary Journal·K R ThompsonM van den Berg

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