A novel method for rapid detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigens in blood

Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy : Official Journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
Kiyoyasu FukushimaShigeru Kohno

Abstract

In this study, we used "RAPIRUN(®)Streptococcus pneumoniae HS (otitis media/sinusitis) (RAPIRUN-HS)," a rapid S. pneumoniae antigen detection kit, to investigate methods for detecting S. pneumoniae antigens in blood of 32 bacterial pneumonia patients. We simultaneously performed PCR to detect S. pneumoniae in blood samples. The results of these tests were compared based on pneumonia severity, determined using the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) score classification. Four S. pneumoniae PCR-positive patients of the six severe pneumococcal pneumonia patients (PSI risk class IV/V) also tested positive using RAPIRUN-HS. Twenty-four mild to moderate pneumonia patients (PSI risk class I-III) were S. pneumoniae PCR-negative; of these, 21 tested negative using RAPIRUN-HS. The pneumococcal pneumonia patients testing positive using RAPIRUN-HS had low leukocyte counts and elevated C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels, indicating that RAPIRUN-HS results were correlated with pneumonia severity. The time course evaluations of the laboratory tests for severe pneumococcal pneumonia patients showed that RAPIRUN-HS and S. pneumoniae PCR yielded positive results earlier than the changes in procalcitonin and IL-6. Thus, concomitant pneumococc...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 20, 2016·Journal of Clinical Pathology·Angel BoulosPeter Coyle
Jun 27, 2019·Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy : Official Journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy·Noriko TakeuchiNaruhiko Ishiwada

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