A novel P300 BCI speller based on the Triple RSVP paradigm

Scientific Reports
Zhimin LinBin Yan

Abstract

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is an advanced human-machine interaction technology. The BCI speller is a typical application that detects the stimulated source-induced EEG signal to identify the expected characters of the subjects. The current mainstream matrix-based BCI speller involves two problems that remain unsolved, namely, gaze-dependent and space-dependent problems. Some scholars have designed gaze-independent and space-independent spelling systems. However, this system still cannot achieve a satisfactory information transfer rate (ITR). In this paper, we propose a novel triple RSVP speller with gaze-independent and space-independent characteristics and higher ITR. The triple RSVP speller uses rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm, each time presents three different characters, and each character is presented three times to increase the ITR. The results of the experiments show the triple RSVP speller online average accuracy of 0.790 and average online ITR of 20.259 bit/min, where the system spelled at a speed of 10 s per character, and the stimulus presentation interface is a 90 × 195 pixel rectangle. Thus, the triple RSVP speller can be integrated into mobile smart devices (such as smartphones, smart watch...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 22, 2019·Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing·Bahar Hatipoglu YilmazCemal Kose
Jun 2, 2020·Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology·Melanie Fried-OkenBruce Wojciechowski
Apr 6, 2019·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Rodrigo C VergaraPedro E Maldonado
Jan 21, 2021·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience·Ricardo Ron-AngevinLiliana Garcia

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