A person-centred approach to modelling population experiences of trauma and mental illness.

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
James E HoustonJamie Murphy

Abstract

Exposure to traumatic events has been implicated in the onset and development of a range of psychiatric disorders. People can be exposed to multiple traumatic events and previous research suggests that traumatic experiences may cluster at the individual level. This study aimed to examine the distribution of traumatic experiences in a large nationally representative sample using latent class analysis, and estimate the relationship between these classes and a number of demographic and clinical variables. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey was used. Four latent classes, each representative of a range of traumatic experiences were identified. The classes were labelled 'high risk' (class 1), 'exposure to non-sexual adult interpersonal/non-interpersonal trauma' (class 2), 'intermediate risk/sexual abuse' (class 3), and 'low risk' (class 4). Each of the latent classes was predicted by several of the demographic variables. In addition, membership of classes 1, 2, and 3 increased the risk of each of the clinical variables. The findings have clinical implications for the assessment of trauma histories across a range of psychiatric diagnoses.

References

Aug 11, 1992·Archives of General Psychiatry·J B WilliamsB Rounsaville
Jul 1, 1992·Comprehensive Psychiatry·C A Ross, S Joshi
Nov 1, 1991·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·L B CottlerN Sartorius
Mar 1, 1991·Archives of General Psychiatry·N BreslauE Peterson
Nov 1, 1987·The American Journal of Psychiatry·J C Beck, B van der Kolk
Jan 1, 1987·Comprehensive Psychiatry·E Frank, B P Anderson
Dec 1, 1984·Archives of Sexual Behavior·S Friedman, G Harrison
Jan 1, 1981·The International Journal of Social Psychiatry·J Boscarino
Dec 1, 1995·Archives of General Psychiatry·R C KesslerC B Nelson
Oct 1, 1995·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·K J Masters
Jun 1, 1994·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·S F GreenfieldM L Kolbrener
Jan 1, 1994·The American Journal of Psychiatry·M BaşoğluN Sarimurat
Feb 1, 1996·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·D S LipschitzG M Asnis
Apr 3, 1998·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·J Read, A Fraser
May 20, 1998·Child Abuse & Neglect·J N EpsteinH S Resnick
Mar 11, 2000·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·D G KilpatrickP P Schnurr
Jul 11, 2000·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·B Muthén, L K Muthén
Dec 29, 2000·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·N BuhrichM Teesson
Aug 2, 2001·The American Journal of Psychiatry·L K JacobsenT R Kosten
Apr 18, 2002·Biological Psychiatry·Gabriele S LeverichRobert M Post
Feb 4, 2003·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·K M HaatainenH Viinamäki
Dec 17, 2003·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·I JanssenJ van Os
Nov 19, 2004·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·C B MenardH D Chilcoat
Feb 3, 2005·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Jessica L GarnoBarry A Ritzler
Oct 1, 2005·Nordic Journal of Psychiatry·Antti TanskanenHeimo Viinamäki
Oct 18, 2005·Behaviour Research and Therapy·Daniel FreemanPaul Bebbington
Apr 24, 2007·Annals of General Psychiatry·Silje K Floen, Ask Elklit
Jun 19, 2008·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Aoiffe M KilcommonsFiona Lobban
Feb 5, 2009·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Esther J M van der VegtHenning Tiemeier
Apr 1, 2009·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Craig SteelAnna Ruddle
May 13, 2009·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Hans-Jörg AssionUlrich Frommberger
May 15, 2010·Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing·T SaharinenH Viinamäki

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Mar 10, 2016·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Emma CurranGerard Leavey
Jul 8, 2015·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Laura E Miller-GraffErin C Hunter
Jan 21, 2015·Journal of Adolescence·Gillian C McChesneyMark Shevlin
Jun 3, 2015·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Gillian C McChesneyMark Shevlin
Feb 25, 2014·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Jamie MurphyGary Adamson
May 20, 2020·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Danice B GuzmánCaroline R Scheid
May 5, 2018·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Emma CurranGerard Leavey
Feb 27, 2021·Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences·A NickersonB Liddell
Mar 18, 2019·Psychiatry Research·Amanda L PetersonChrista D Labouliere
May 11, 2021·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Emma YappSiân Oram
Oct 14, 2021·Journal of Trauma & Dissociation : the Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)·Emma DaviesMark Shevlin

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Anxiety Disorders

Discover the latest research on anxiety disorders including agoraphobia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder here.

Related Papers

Schizophrenia Bulletin
M G Vollema, R J van den Bosch
Schizophrenia Bulletin
Laura K Phillips, Larry J Seidman
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
Charles FernyhoughRichard P Bentall
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved