A pilot study comparing in-person and web-based motivational interviewing among adults with a first-time DUI offense

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Karen Chan OsillaKatherine E Watkins

Abstract

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a significant problem, and there is a pressing need to develop interventions that reduce future risk. We pilot-tested the acceptance and efficacy of web-motivational interviewing (MI) and in-person MI interventions among a diverse sample of individuals with a first-time DUI offense. Participants (N = 159) were 65 percent male, 40 percent Hispanic, and an average age of 30 (SD = 9.8). They were enrolled at one of three participating 3-month DUI programs in Los Angeles County and randomized to usual care (UC)-only (36-h program), in-person MI plus UC, or a web-based intervention using MI (web-MI) plus UC. Participants were assessed at intake and program completion. We examined intervention acceptance and preliminary efficacy of the interventions on alcohol consumption, DUI, and alcohol-related consequences. Web-MI and in-person MI participants rated the quality of and satisfaction with their sessions significantly higher than participants in the UC-only condition. However, there were no significant group differences between the MI conditions and the UC-only condition in alcohol consumption, DUI, and alcohol-related consequences. Further, 67 percent of our sample met criteria for alcohol depend...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 3, 2016·Addiction Science & Clinical Practice·Karen Chan OsillaJeremy N V Miles
Sep 26, 2017·Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly·Karen Chan OsillaJeanne Miranda
Sep 2, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Piia Silvennoinen

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Software Mentioned

MITI
SAS
AUDIT
AUDADIS
MI
Web

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