A population-based study on the association between the intake of soft drinks and periodontal disease in Taiwanese adults aged 35-44 years (KCIS no. 33)

Public Health Nutrition
Jean Ching-Yuan FannHsiu-Hsi Chen

Abstract

To elucidate the association between the intake of soft drinks and periodontal disease (PD) among Taiwanese middle-aged adults. The cross-sectional design was employed to assess a dose-response relationship between the intake of soft drinks and PD after controlling for relevant confounding factors, with adjusted odds ratios obtained from a multivariate logistic regression model. Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening (KCIS) programme, Keelung, Taiwan. Participants (n 10 213) aged 35-44 years who had undergone oral checks for PD between 2005 and 2009. A dose-response relationship between the intake of soft drinks and elevated risk for PD defined by community periodontal index ≥3 (the current status of PD) was noted (P=0·02 by trend test). Compared with infrequent intake of soft drinks (≤2 times/week), the adjusted OR increased from 1·05 (95 % CI 0·92, 1·20) for the frequency of 3-4 times/week to 1·17 (95 % CI 1·03, 1·34) for the frequency of ≥5 times/week. A similar trend (P<0·01) was also observed for PD defined by loss of attachment ≥1 (representing the long-term cumulative gum damage due to PD). A dose-response relationship between the intake frequency of soft drinks and PD was observed in Taiwanese middle-aged adults. ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 27, 2018·Journal of Periodontology·Carla C MenezesAntônio A M Silva
Apr 3, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Galit AlmozninoBoaz Shay
Jun 11, 2020·Clinical Oral Investigations·Ana R O MoreiraCecilia C C Ribeiro
Nov 30, 2019·International Dental Journal·Zar Chi Kyaw MyintYoko Kawaguchi
Jun 28, 2020·Central European Journal of Public Health·Hatice Çetinkaya, Piotr Romaniuk
Apr 6, 2021·BioMed Research International·Seok Jin HongSoo Hwan Byun
Jul 22, 2021·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Susilena Arouche CostaSoraia de Fátima Carvalho Souza

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