PMID: 8471306Mar 1, 1993Paper

A prospective study of non-fatal childhood road traffic accidents: what can seat restraint achieve?

Journal of Public Health Medicine
D RutaV Narayan

Abstract

A prospective study of children attending an Accident and Emergency Department was carried out at the Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, to determine the association between injury risk and seat restraint usage, and to estimate the likely impact of seat restraint usage at various target levels on the incidence of non-fatal injuries. The subjects were all 91 cases of non-fatal childhood road traffic accidents attending the casualty department between December 1989 and November 1990. The main outcome measures were relative risks of three grades of injury severity and four types of non-fatal injury, population attributable risk fractions and estimated likely reduction in incidence of non-fatal injury at three set target levels of seat restraint usage. It was found that 42 (46 per cent) children presenting to the A&E Department were unrestrained; 78 (85.7 per cent) children sustained some injury. The relative risk for children travelling unrestrained in a car for all injuries combined is 1.7 (95 per cent confidence interval (CI) 1.17-2.45), the relative risk for head injury is 3.13 (1.78-5.51) and for face injury 3.03 (1.44-6.37). The risk of sustaining any moderate or worse injury was 3.25 (1.05-10.07). It is estimated that 24.4 ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 2, 2006·Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health·Julie BrownLynne E Bilston
Mar 1, 1997·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·H CampbellP Richardson
Jun 2, 2011·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Abdhalah Kasiira ZirabaEliya Msiyaphazi Zulu
Feb 1, 1997·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·M Stevenson

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