A randomised trial of a weight loss intervention for overweight and obese people diagnosed with coronary heart disease and/or type 2 diabetes

Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
Robyn GallagherGeoff Tofler

Abstract

Weight reduction limits disease progression in obese people with coronary heart disease (CHD) and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To test a 16-week group-based weight reduction intervention combining exercise, diet and behaviour change strategies aimed to increase self-efficacy (Healthy Eating and Exercise Lifestyle Program-HEELP) on weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and exercise. Participants with CHD and/or T2DM and BMI between 27 to 39 kg/m(2) were randomised to HEELP (n=83) or usual care (n=65). Participants were aged a mean 63.47 years (SD 8.9), male (58 %) and Caucasian (79 %). HEELP participants lost significantly more weight, BMI and waist circumference and exercised more days/week for a longer duration/week than usual care. Clinically significant weight loss (≥5 %) was more common in HEELP than usual care. The HEELP resulted in weight loss and improved exercise behaviour in obese people with CHD and T2DM.

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Citations

Apr 17, 2014·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Natasa RajkovicNebojsa M Lalic
Oct 31, 2013·Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·Lisa M PastoreAmy L Tucker
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Oct 19, 2020·Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·Feon W ChengDeepa Handu

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