PMID: 15237752Jul 9, 2004Paper

A randomized controlled trial of a treadmill training with the perturbation to improve the balance performance in the community dwelling elderly subjects

Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics
Shuichi ObuchiTakao Suzuki

Abstract

We had developed a gait perturbation system based on a treadmill composed of two separate walking belts. The servomotors in this treadmill are controlled by a personal computer. A falling perturbation can be generated by the sudden and random deceleration of the walking belts. The purpose of this study was to determine, in a cohort of community dwelling elderly subjects, whether our treadmill training with the perturbation would improve balance performance. The 29 participants aged over 65 years were randomly assigned to receive either perturbed treadmill training or ordinary treadmill training. The single leg standing time with the eyes opened and closed, the functional reach test (FR), the timed up and go test (TUG), the 10 m maximum gait speed and the latency of the bilateral tibialis anterior muscle (LTA) were measured at the pre training period and after the 4-week training period. These indexes were measured again one month after the training period. There were no significant differences between the perturbed training subjects and the ordinary training subjects in these indexes in the pre-training period. Following training period, the perturbed training subjects were improved in FR (mean +/- SD: pre 30.3 +/- 5.0 cm, post...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 6, 2009·Journal of Orthopaedic Science : Official Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association·Takehiro MichikawaYoshiaki Toyama
Mar 4, 2014·PloS One·Ramona RitzmannAlbert Gollhofer
Nov 29, 2014·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Denise KendrickKim Delbaere

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