A retrospective analysis of policy development on compliance with World Health Organization's physical activity recommendations between 2002 and 2005 in European Union adults: closing the gap between research and policy

BMC Public Health
X MayoA Jimenez

Abstract

Physical inactivity (PIA) is a mortality risk factor defined as performing lower levels of physical activity than recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). After 2002, the WHO released the WHA55.23 Resolution and the Global Strategy which produced several changes in policymaking, but with no subsequent analyses of the impact of these changes in European Union (EU) policymaking while examining PIA prevalence. PIA of 31,946 adults as a whole sample and country-by-country were analyzed in the 2002 and 2005 EU Special Eurobarometers. PIA prevalence between countries was performed with the χ2 test and PIA between both years and between genders was analyzed with the Z-Score test for two population proportions. A retrospective analysis of national plans was performed to interpret the suitability of such policy documents, considering changes in PIA prevalence. Differences in PIA prevalence were observed between countries (p <  0.001) and years (p <  0.001) for the whole sample and men and women separately. Within-country samples showed no differences for Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Portugal, and Spain (p > 0.05). When considering gender, there were no gender reductions in subsamples for Denmark, Finland, Irel...Continue Reading

References

May 26, 2004·Public Health Reports·Ilkka VuoriMichael Pratt
Jan 28, 2010·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Signe B DaugbjergFiona Bull
Apr 19, 2011·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Charlotte A Schoenborn, Manfred Stommel
Sep 5, 2012·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·N V ChristiansenF Racioppi
Jan 5, 2014·BMC Health Services Research·Kathryn OliverJames Thomas
Aug 25, 2015·Preventive Medicine·Vasiliki GerovasiliFilippos T Filippidis
Aug 1, 2016·Lancet·Ding DingUNKNOWN Lancet Physical Activity Series 2 Executive Committee
Feb 1, 2006·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Thomas L SchmidLindsay Witmer

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