A retrospective study of the use of active suction wound drains in dogs and cats

The Journal of Small Animal Practice
P C BristowS Baines

Abstract

To report indications for use and complications associated with commonly used closed active suction wound drains in a large number of clinical cases. Retrospective review of medical case records (from 2004 to 2010) for dogs and cats that had a closed active suction drain placed into a wound. Only the four most common drain types were included: Mini Redovac®, Redovac®, Jackson Pratt® and Wound Evac®. Two hundred and fifty-three drains were placed in 33 cats and 195 dogs. Mini Redovac drains were used most frequently in cats (76 · 5%) and Redovac drains in dogs (54 · 3%). The infection rate for clean surgeries in dogs was 15 · 6% (unattainable in cats). Major complications occurred in four dogs; minor complications occurred in 12 drains in cats (35 · 3%), and in 74 drains in dogs (33 · 8%). There was no statistically significant association between the type of drain and complication rate for either species. Although closed active suction drains can be used with low risk of major complications, they lead to a high rate of infection in clean surgeries in dogs. It is recommended that such drains are kept in place for the shortest time possible and that strict asepsis is adhered to both during placement and management.

References

Apr 7, 1999·The European Journal of Surgery = Acta Chirurgica·D KopelmanM Hashmonai
Apr 29, 1999·Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology : the Official Journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America·A J MangramW R Jarvis
Feb 24, 2009·American Journal of Veterinary Research·Zoë J HalfacreeStephen J Baines
Feb 8, 2011·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·A M LynchS Baines
Feb 22, 2012·European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery·J E CoulstonA H R Stewart
Feb 6, 2013·European Journal of Surgical Oncology : the Journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology·J C TaylorL Vishwanath

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