A review of conflict of interest, competing interest, and bias for toxicologists

Toxicology and Industrial Health
L D Claxton

Abstract

One of the issues often associated with scientific misconduct is conflict of interest. Although there is a lack of uniformity in the definition of conflict of interest, many express concerns that competing interests may bias research methods and the interpretation of data and conclusions. In extreme cases, conflict of interest activity could contribute to scientific misconduct, hinder the training of scientists, delay the dissemination of research results, lead to the harming of human health and the environment, and misdirect society's decisions that rely on science. This article is not a commentary or editorial but an attempt to supply an overview of what has been said, researched, and accomplished in the area of conflict of interest for toxicologists. Discussion of the financial, professional, and philosophical concerns associated with conflict of interest will be followed by brief discussion of general management approaches and the roles of scientists and organizations from all sectors (i.e., academia, industry, non-profit organizations, and government).

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Citations

Dec 19, 2015·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Laetitia RollinJean-Francois Gehanno
Jul 15, 2015·Accountability in Research·Jeffrey I Seeman, Mark C House
Nov 14, 2008·Journal of Health Services Research & Policy·Susan GriffinMark Sculpher
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Apr 24, 2018·Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development·Sean P GavanKatherine Payne
Jan 4, 2017·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·David B ResnikGrace E Kissling
Apr 20, 2021·Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP·Linda Schenk, Gunnar Johanson
Aug 3, 2021·Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics·Marjan DrukkerMaarten Bak

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