A review of policies and programmes for human organ and tissue donations and transplantations, WHO African Region

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
André LouaProsper Tumusiime

Abstract

Several resolutions, endorsed by the World Health Assembly and the United Nations General Assembly, articulate the need to improve the availability, quality and safety of organ and tissue donation and transplantation, as well as to prevent and combat trafficking in human organs. Here we assessed the implementation of these resolutions pertaining to organ and tissue donations and transplantations by sending out a questionnaire to all 47 countries in the World Health Organization African Region. From 33 countries that provided data, we identified several obstacles and challenges. Compared to other regions, there are very limited data on organ donation and transplantation. Most countries are lacking legal and regulatory frameworks, since they did not yet establish a specific or comprehensive legislation covering donation and transplantation of human organs and tissues. Countries also have a poor national capacity to perform organ and tissue transplantations and the organization and management of national programmes are weak. Funding, both from domestic and external sources, is insufficient to implement effective transplantations programmes and patients have inadequate financial protection. To address these challenges, we propose t...Continue Reading

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Apr 30, 2011·International Journal of Epidemiology·Shona DalalMichelle D Holmes
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Nov 24, 2016·Clinical Nephrology·Elmi Muller
Mar 21, 2018·Transplantation·Charlotte OsafoDwomoa Adu
Jun 3, 2018·BMC Nephrology·Arnaud D KazeJustin B Echouffo-Tcheugui

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Citations

May 21, 2021·Risk Management and Healthcare Policy·Harriet Rosanne Etheredge
Mar 31, 2021·The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care·Ariane LewisDavid Greer

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