A Review of Prebiotics Against Salmonella in Poultry: Current and Future Potential for Microbiome Research Applications

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Andrew C MiccicheSteven C Ricke

Abstract

Prebiotics are typically fermentable feed additives that can directly or indirectly support a healthy intestinal microbiota. Prebiotics have gained increasing attention in the poultry industry as wariness toward antibiotic use has grown in the face of foodborne pathogen drug resistance. Their potential as feed additives to improve growth, promote beneficial gastrointestinal microbiota, and reduce human-associated pathogens, has been well documented. However, their mechanisms remain relatively unknown. Prebiotics increasing short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in the cecum have long since been considered a potential source for pathogen reduction. It has been previously concluded that prebiotics can improve the safety of poultry products by promoting the overall health and well-being of the bird as well as provide for an intestinal environment that is unfavorable for foodborne pathogens such as Salmonella. To better understand the precise benefit conferred by several prebiotics, "omic" technologies have been suggested and utilized. The data acquired from emerging technologies of microbiomics and metabolomics may be able to generate a more comprehensive detailed understanding of the microbiota and metabolome in the poultry gas...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 30, 2019·Frontiers in Microbiology·Andrew MiccicheSteven C Ricke
Nov 7, 2020·Annual Review of Animal Biosciences·Steven C Ricke
Oct 23, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Steven C RickeKurt E Richardson
Apr 28, 2021·Scientific Reports·Rine Christopher ReubenIqbal Kabir Jahid
Jun 2, 2021·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Ayesha LoneRiadh Hammami
Jun 9, 2021·Poultry Science·Steven C Ricke
Dec 4, 2021·Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology·Christiana Eleojo AruwaSaheed Sabiu

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
electrophoresis
Illumina sequencing
nuclear magnetic resonance
NMR

Software Mentioned

XOS
mothur
Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology ( QIIME )
QIIME pipeline

Related Concepts