A revisit of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Turkey: new evidence from bootstrap rolling window causality

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Burcu OzcanMuhammad Shahbaz

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Turkey, spanning the period of 1961-2013. Unlike previous studies, instead of carbon emissions, the ecological footprint is used as a proxy for environmental degradation. Moreover, a bootstrap time-varying causality approach is used to detect the possible changes in causal relations and to obtain the parameters across subsample periods. The results clearly indicate that there are feedback relationships between economic growth and the ecological footprint in some subsample periods. In addition, the impact of economic growth on environmental degradation is positive and has a slowly increasing trend in all subsample periods. Therefore, the EKC hypothesis is not confirmed for the Turkish economy. Based on these results, some crucial policy implications are suggested.

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Citations

Mar 6, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Jianchun FangWanshan Wu
Jan 4, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Nicholas ApergisWalid Hadhri
Jun 17, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Mehmet Akif Destek, Ilyas Okumus
Jun 27, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Veli Yilanci, Onder Ozgur
May 18, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Ugur Korkut Pata
Mar 29, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Solomon NathanielMuhammad Shah
May 18, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Aliya Zhakanova IsiksalNil Gunsel Resatoglu
Jan 8, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Tiejun ChenChi Keung Marco Lau
May 20, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Mehmet Akif DestekAvik Sinha
Aug 8, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Esra BalliCiler Sigeze
Apr 17, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Sinan ErdoganArif Eser Guzel
Nov 12, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Salah-Ud-Din Khan
Jan 16, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Bo YangMinhaj Ali
Feb 12, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Solomon NathanielMuhammad Shah
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Oct 31, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Muhammad Iftikhar Ul HusnainMuhammad Aamir Khan
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