A scoping review of reporting 'Ethical Research Practices' in research conducted among refugees and war-affected populations in the Arab world

BMC Medical Ethics
Jihad MakhoulAbla M Sibai

Abstract

Ethical research conduct is a cornerstone of research practice particularly when research participants include vulnerable populations. This study mapped the extent of reporting ethical research practices in studies conducted among refugees and war-affected populations in the Arab World, and assessed variations by time, country of study, and study characteristics. An electronic search of eight databases resulted in 5668 unique records published between 2000 and 2013. Scoping review yielded 164 eligible articles for analyses. Ethical research practices, including obtaining institutional approval, access to the community/research site, and informed consent/assent from the research participants, were reported in 48.2, 54.9, and 53.7% of the publications, respectively. Institutional approval was significantly more likely to be reported when the research was biomedical in nature compared to public health and social (91.7% vs. 54.4 and 32.4%), when the study employed quantitative compared to qualitative or mixed methodologies (61.7% vs. 26.8 and 42.9%), and when the journal required a statement on ethical declarations (57.4% vs. 27.1%). Institutional approval was least likely to be reported in papers that were sole-authored (9.5%), wh...Continue Reading

References

Jul 14, 2009·Conflict and Health·Nathan FordRoss Upshur
Jul 6, 2014·Perspectives in Clinical Research·Mahesh N BelhekarRenuka P Munshi
Aug 12, 2014·European Journal of Public Health·Diaa MarzoukWagida A Anwar
Mar 10, 2015·Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE·Jihad MakhoulKhalid Alali
Oct 23, 2016·BMC Medical Ethics·Signe MezinskaDónal P O'Mathúna

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Citations

Nov 9, 2019·Journal of Applied Gerontology : the Official Journal of the Southern Gerontological Society·Abla Mehio SibaiAnthony Rizk

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