PMID: 2093995Apr 1, 1990Paper

A serological inquiry for the detection of antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in children in a general ward

Revista de saúde pública
A A OsmoA Manissadjian

Abstract

The results of a serum inquiry for detection of antibodies against the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus in a non selected group of children, patients of a general pediatric ward, are reported. Of the 441 cases, the ELISA test gave a positive result for 1.1% of them. This result was confirmed by the Western-Blot or ImmunoBlot test. None of the five children who tested positive had a previous history of blood transfusion. These children's mothers showed positive results to the ELISA test. Of four cases, at least one of the parents was IV drug addicted. In every case the transmission was vertical. On the basis of these findings, it is suggested that hospital staff should take the necessary precautions when manipulating blood and secretions and it is recommended that serum inquiries be made on the wards of general hospitals in the attempt to establish reliable data on the prevalence of HIV.

References

Jan 1, 1989·Archives of Disease in Childhood·P LepageP Van de Perre
Jul 1, 1988·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·N PrincipiM Moroni
Nov 7, 1987·Lancet·M MotzH Wolf
Feb 1, 1985·The Journal of Pediatrics·K M Shannon, A J Ammann
Jul 1, 1986·Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology·A Rubinstein, L Bernstein
Oct 1, 1986·Annals of Internal Medicine·K C AndersonJ E Groopman
Jan 1, 1988·Clinical Microbiology Reviews·J B Jackson, H H Balfour
Jun 1, 1988·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·N KamaniL R Krilov
Oct 29, 1987·The New England Journal of Medicine·G H Friedland, R S Klein
Jan 1, 1987·Journal of Medical Virology·L J OldhamP Morgan-Capner
Apr 1, 1987·American Journal of Diseases of Children·R W MarionA Rubinstein

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Citations

Jan 19, 2017·Revista de saúde pública·Eliseu Alves Waldman, Ana Paula Sayuri Sato

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