A six week contextualised physical activity intervention for women living with HIV and AIDS of low socioeconomic status: a pilot study

AIDS Care
S Z MabweazaraM Smith

Abstract

Research has consistently shown the benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for women living with HIV and AIDS (WLWHA). This study is a pilot, randomised controlled crossover trial, reporting the effects of a contextualised PA intervention amongst a sample of 21 HIV positive Xhosa-speaking women of low socioeconomic status (SES). The study determined total moderate-to-vigorous PA (TMVPA) as measured subjectively by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), total weekly steps (TWS) as measured by a pedometer, and self-efficacy for PA as measured by the Physical Exercise Self-efficacy scale (PESES). Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to compute the impact of the intervention on TMVPA, TWS, and self-efficacy for PA from baseline to six weeks, and baseline to 12 weeks post-intervention controlling for pre-test differences in TMVPA. Results showed that participants exposed to the intervention had significant increases in PA as measured by TMVPA (p = .027), TWS (p = .032), as well as exercise self-efficacy (p = .000) from pre-test to 6 weeks. Insignificant findings were reported for all three variables when measured from baseline to 12 weeks. In conclusion, the findings of the pilot study suggest that ...Continue Reading

References

Jun 1, 1993·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·R D MacArthurT J Birk
Sep 8, 2000·Health Education Research·P B SparlingW L Haskell
Apr 18, 2003·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Judith L NeidigDale E Brashers
Apr 20, 2004·Health Education & Behavior : the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education·Albert Bandura
Oct 21, 2004·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·K O'BrienA M Tynan
Nov 1, 2015·The Permanente Journal·Phillip Tuso
Nov 7, 2015·Psychology & Health·Beth A LewisBess H Marcus

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