PMID: 18723901Aug 30, 2008Paper

A social neuroscience perspective on physical activity

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
Peter A HallGordon E Sarty

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to examine the cognitive characteristics of individuals who demonstrate successful and unsuccessful self-regulation of physical activity behavior. In Study 1, participants articulated 1-week intentions for physical activity and wore a triaxial accelerometer over the subsequent 7 days. Among those who were motivated to increase their physical activity, those who were most and least successful were administered an IQ test. In Study 2, a second sample of participants completed the same protocol and a smaller subset of matched participants attended a functional imaging (fMRI) session. In Study 1, successful self-regulators (SSRs) scored significantly higher than unsuccessful self-regulators (USRs) on a test of general cognitive ability, and this difference could not be accounted for by favorability of attitudes toward physical activity or conscientiousness. In Study 2, the IQ effect was replicated, with SSRs showing a full standard deviation advantage over USRs. In the imaging protocol, USRs showed heavier recruitment of cognitive resources relative to SSRs in the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex during performance of a Stroop task; SSRs showed heavier recruitment in the right dors...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 4, 2017·Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Scout M Kelly, John A Updegraff
Feb 13, 2010·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Peter A HallCarl D'Arcy
Feb 14, 2013·Obesity·Satoshi Kanazawa
Jan 29, 2019·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Meghan L ButrynStephanie M Manasse
Feb 16, 2013·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·Sean P MullenEdward McAuley
Jan 30, 2015·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Michael DalyJulia L Allan
Aug 17, 2018·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Hallgeir VikenDorthe Stensvold
Jul 9, 2019·Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine·Kara Gray-BurrowsMark Conner

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