PMID: 16628867Apr 25, 2006Paper

A study of the factors that influence how senior officers police crowd events: on SIDE outside the laboratory

The British Journal of Social Psychology
Patrick Cronin, Stephen Reicher

Abstract

This paper fits into the SIDE perspective (Reicher, Spears, & Postmes, 1995; Postmes, Spears, Lea, & Reicher, 2000), which emphasises the importance of integrating the cognitive and strategic dimensions of group processes. Our study examines the decisions made by senior police officers during a simulation exercise of a crowd event. The analysis shows, firstly, that officers are deeply concerned about their accountability to a variety of audiences, both internal and external to the police force. Second, these different audiences pressure them to act in different, and sometimes contradictory, ways. What counts, then, is the overall balance between accountability concerns. Third, this balance - and, with it, police perceptions and decisions - alters in the course of an event. More specifically, with escalating conflict, the balance of accountability concerns moves increasingly in the direction of undifferentiated intervention against crowd members. In discussion, we consider both the theoretical implications of this analysis for research on group processes (in particular the importance of accountability issues once one moves beyond the laboratory and deals with groups that have a past and future and in which membership is more tha...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 1992·Schizophrenia Research·J L Waddington
Mar 24, 1999·Psychological Bulletin·J S Lerner, P E Tetlock
Feb 24, 2001·The British Journal of Social Psychology·J Drury, S Reicher
Oct 12, 2001·The British Journal of Social Psychology·K M Douglas, C McGarty
Dec 26, 2001·Annual Review of Psychology·Naomi EllemersBertjan Doosje
Jul 19, 2003·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Manuela BarretoKhosrow Shahinper
Jan 13, 2004·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Olivier Klein, Laurent Licata

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Citations

Apr 1, 2006·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Stephen Reicher, S Alexander Haslam
May 6, 2008·Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·Olivier KleinStephen Reicher

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