A study of the influence of cognitive complaints, cognitive performance and symptoms of anxiety and depression on self-efficacy in patients with acquired brain injury

Clinical Rehabilitation
Ingrid BrandsGerard M Ribbers

Abstract

To examine the relationship between self-efficacy for managing brain injury-specific symptoms and cognitive performance, subjective cognitive complaints and anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Clinical cohort study. General hospitals, rehabilitation centres. A total of 122 patients with newly ABI (mean age = 54.4 years (SD, 12.2)) were assessed at discharge home from inpatient neurorehabilitation or at start of outpatient neurorehabilitation after discharge home from acute hospital. Mean time since injury was 14.1 weeks (SD, 8.6). Self-efficacy was measured using the Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SEsx), mean score = 82.9 (SD, 21.8). Objective cognitive performance was measured with the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), mean z-score = -1.36 (SD, 1.31). Anxiety and depression symptoms were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), cognitive complaints with the self-rating form of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX-P). Higher levels of subjective cognitive complaints and higher levels of anxiety and depression symptoms were significantly associated with lower self-efficacy (β = -0.35; P = .001 and β =-0.43; P < .001, respectively). Obje...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 16, 2019·Neuropsychological Rehabilitation·Heather G BelangerDouglas B Cooper
Feb 27, 2019·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Einat YeheneYaron Sacher
Jul 21, 2020·Neuropsychological Rehabilitation·Joan Toglia, Peii Chen

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
cognitive behavioural therapy

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STATA

Related Concepts

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Brain Injury & Trauma

brain injury after impact to the head is due to both immediate mechanical effects and delayed responses of neural tissues.