A systematic review of the use of music interventions to improve outcomes for patients undergoing hip or knee surgery

Journal of Advanced Nursing
Annah SibandaMichelle Cleary

Abstract

To examine the effectiveness of music as an adjunct treatment for pain, anxiety, and/or postoperative delirium, for patients undergoing hip or knee surgery. Patients undergoing hip or knee surgery are known to experience pain and anxiety before and after surgery and be prone to postoperative delirium. Quantitative systematic review. CENTRAL, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched without time limits (to June 2018). A systematic search yielded 10 randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs. Studies were appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Data were extracted using the Effective Practice and Organization of Care data extraction tool. Mixed results were found for the effect of music on anxiety, pain, and postoperative delirium in patients undergoing hip or knee surgery. Six of 10 included studies provided evidence that music can improve anxiety, pain, or postoperative delirium outcomes for patients undergoing hip or knee surgery. Music effectively reduced anxiety in one of three studies. Three of seven studies reported benefits of music for reducing postoperative pain. Positive effects of music on postoperative delirium were reported in all three studies that e...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 31, 2020·Pain Medicine : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine·Yiru WangPing Liu
Nov 2, 2020·Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses·Joanne M Laframboise-OttoAnn L Horgas
Jul 20, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jennifer K BurtonTerry J Quinn
Nov 27, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jennifer K BurtonTerry J Quinn

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