A systematic review on multiparametric MR imaging in prostate cancer detection

Infectious Agents and Cancer
Roberta FuscoAntonella Petrillo

Abstract

Literature data suggest that multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), including morphologic T2-weigthed images (T2-MRI) and functional approaches such as Dynamic Contrast Enhanced-MRI (DCE-MRI), Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI), give an added value in the prostate cancer localization and local staging. We performed a systematic review of literature about the role and the potentiality of morphological and functional MRI in prostate cancer, also in a multimodal / multiparametric approach, and we reported the diagnostic accuracy results for different imaging modalities and for different MR coil settings: endorectal coil (ERC) and phased array coil (PAC). Forest plots and receiver operating characteristic curves were performed. Risk of bias and the applicability at study level were calculated. Thirty three papers were identified for the systematic review. Sensitivity and specificity values were, respectively, for T2-MRI of 75% and of 60%, for DCE-MRI of 80% and of 72%, for MRSI of 89% and of 69%, for combined T2-MRI and DCE-MRI of 87% and of 46%, for combined T2-MRI and MRSI of 79% and of 57%, for combined T2-MRI, DWI and DCE-MRI of 81% and of 84%, and for combined MRSI ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 12, 2019·NMR in Biomedicine·Margarida Julià-SapéCarles Arús
Feb 2, 2018·Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology·Simone AlbisinniCosimo De Nunzio
Oct 10, 2018·Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology·Alberto Dalla VoltaAlfredo Berruti
Sep 10, 2020·Abdominal Radiology·Varaha S Tammisetti
Oct 27, 2018·Physics in Medicine and Biology·Geoffrey S Payne
Oct 1, 2020·AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology·Andrei S PuryskoSteven S Raman
Jul 29, 2021·The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging·Sarang M IngoleRutuja V Bhuyar

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
biopsy
biopsies

Software Mentioned

PI
RADS
Review Manager
Forest Plot

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